المقررات التعليمية
- No المحتويات للمقرر لينك المحاضرات 1 Introduction and facies analysis https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eB8_CitE22KF7O64xN2keij54RocckTs/view?usp=sharing 2 Alluvial fans and Fluvial environment https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_8EpNwhts5gq3Jpq2hFrjBbTamu2bft/view?usp=sharing https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bU6fZclFXgSp440yXAGA32vcWgMN8vIU/view?usp=sharing 3 Aeolian environment https://drive.google.com/file/d/1avfalRvERbGozntuUl0Ah1vi-ODyh1dB/view?usp=sharing 4 Delta and estuarine https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vBL-sTpezmsKjkDVfpnyuvn49EOMygVq/view?usp=sharing https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pVSwtfdxREBf6IOflEFPl8L2z7wdddX3/view?usp=sharing 5 Lagoon – beach barrier system https://drive.google.com/file/d/19ASdw1hBZVNWvufg0iqv2yCKnXXUkqRq/view?usp=sharing 6 Tidal flat https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-B4idsNmHycVJB5_IhuZAl4jpVE7UwFK/view?usp=sharing 7 Wave dominated shorelines https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hI0YxGtmZRGLp9AFlFrk21G32ztyp-Fn/view?usp=sharing 8 Submarine fans https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ijNPl7z8uGjvMBbyhHrA-2a55fJ9eMk2/view?usp=sharing 9 Lacustrine carbonates https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NwMRnodLaUhF6wMs5vFwvN75gtqBpDu6/view?usp=sharing 10 Carbonate platforms https://drive.google.com/file/d/18YNuGMZ4FZU-0jSu4d6G9H0biNcVVHV7/view?usp=sharing 11 Carbonate reefs https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TJZJPch4dJqWo7iFsAfBih6hLLYxwnHM/view?usp=sharing 12 Deep water pelagic carbonates https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f-benPM0Vq5cPY0pvTirWgZeDJBzWqDm/view?usp=sharing
- In this course students will study: Introduction elements: formation and abundance of the elements, stellar nucleosynthesis, solar system formation, planet formation and differentiation. Isotopes: isotopic fractionation, radiogenic isotopes, geochronology, and stable isotopes. Thermodynamics: the laws and quantities of thermodynamics, Gibbs free energy and predicting reactions, phase diagrams, Aqueous geochemistry: oxidation-reduction, Eh-pH diagrams, and modeling water chemistry. Organic geochemistry: the carbon cycle, freshwater and soils, seawater and marine sediments, coal and petroleum, the origin of life. Geochemistry of Sedimentary rocks: weathering, clay minerals, diagenesis, carbonates. Geochronology: U-Pb, K-Ar, Ar-Ar and other geochronologically significant isotope systems.
- In this course students will study Introduction to clastic sedimentology, Grain texture, Classification of terrigenous clastic rocks, Fluid flow and sediment transport, Bedforms and stratification under unidirectional flows, Flow, bedforms and stratification under oscillatory and combined flows, Mineralogical compositions; Framework Detritals, and binding materials, Diagenesis of clastics; early and late diagenesis, and shallow and deep. Siliciclastic depositional environments: Alluvial fan deposits, Fluvial deposits, Eolian deposits, Lacustrine environments, Deltaic environments, Estuarine environments, Tidal depositional systems, Shoreline and barrier island systems, Shallow marine deposits, Continental slopes turbidites and submarine fans and Paleosols.
- In this course students will study: General introduction to carbonate rocks, Carbonate components and related textural and compostional classifications. Comparative Sedimentology; Definitions and Principles. Sedimentary structures (Layering-Algal features: mats and stromatolites, Desiccation features: fenestral fabrics and mud cracks, Current features: cross-beds, ripples, flaser bedding and other structures). General principles of carbonate production. Carbonate Facies Models: Modern tidal flats Shelf, Tdal flats, Shallow shelf, Shelf margin: reefs and shoals, Slope and basin setting, Cool water carbonates, Non-marine settings: caliche, arid lakes, and playas. Diagenesis and related interpretations. Genesis of Evaporites, Review of process controlled, Genetic units in evaporite sedimentology, Lateral versus vertical accretion. Classic versus Modern stratigraphic principles, Classification of environments and processes, Brines origin and migration of sedimentary brines, Geochemical complications and thermodynamics, Chemical and physical properties of brines, Flow regimes and fluid mechanics of high salinity brines, Depositional settings of evaporates, Composition of selected evaporites. Coal and Petroleum: Modern and ancient organic deposists, Coals and the coals series, Coal petrology, Coal formation and rank, Ocuurence of coal, Oil shales, Formation of kerogen, petroleum (composition, occurrence and formation). Chert: Chert petrology, Bedded cherts, The origin of chert, Nodular cherts, and non-marine siliceous sediments and cherts. Ironstones: Source and transportation of iron, the formation of iron minerals, Occurrence and petrography of the iron minerals, Iron ores. Phosphates: Mineralogy, Nodular and bedded phosphates, Bioclastic and pebble-bed phosphorites, Guano and ocean-island phosphorites.
- In this course students will study: Sequence stratigraphy in the historical context; advances in stratigraphy and processsedimentology Formation and architecture of sedimentary basins. Basic principles of sequence stratigraphy: accommodation, chronostratigraphy, unconformities, scales of practice (outcrop, logs, cores and reflection seismic); introduction to stacking patterns and seismic reflection configurations and terminations; seismic surfaces. Systems tracts: principal and minor tracts. Sequence stratigraphy models, applications of concepts to depositional systems: Fluvial systems, Paralic systems, Deep-marine clastic systems, and carbonate systems, Organic-rich facies and Hydrocarbon source rocks. Applications of concepts to reservoir-scale problems in carboantes In this course students will study: Sequence stratigraphy in the historical context; advances in stratigraphy and processsedimentology Formation and architecture of sedimentary basins. Basic principles of sequence stratigraphy: accommodation, chronostratigraphy, unconformities, scales of practice (outcrop, logs, cores and reflection seismic); introduction to stacking patterns and seismic reflection configurations and terminations; seismic surfaces. Systems tracts: principal and minor tracts. Sequence stratigraphy models, applications of concepts to depositional systems: Fluvial systems, Paralic systems, Deep-marine clastic systems, and carbonate systems, Organic-rich facies and Hydrocarbon source rocks. Applications of concepts to reservoir-scale problems in carboantes
- An introduction to the principles, methods and tools of sedimentary basin analysis. The course focuses on the understanding of sedimentary basins within the framework of plate tectonics and integrates aspects of stratigraphy, sedimentology, geophysics, geodynamics, and sedimentary petrology to reconstruct depositional, post-depositional, and burial history. The application of basin analysis to sedimentary evolution of the Gulf of Suez /Red Sea basin will be introduced. The lecture topics include: basin formation and tectonic setting, subsidence mechanisms, sedimentary responses to tectonic activity, lithospheric stretching and flexure, strike-slip tectonics and basin formation, dynamic topography, sediment generation, transport, and deposition, diagenesis and the evolution petrophysical properties, and applications to petroleum system. An introduction to various techniques used in basin analysis will include provenance analysis and sequence stratigraphy.
- In this course students will study: Introductory fluid dynamics: Newtonian, non-Newtonian fluids. Laminar and turbulent flow Sediment transport and bedforms Interpreting sedimentary successions: Facies, Facies analysis and Facies models Ichnology and Facies models Climate, tectonics, isostacy and glacio-eustacy: relative sea level sediment supply and stratigraphic preservation potential Siliciclastic facies models Glacial deposits, Alluvial deposits, Eolian dystems, Wave- and Storm-dominated shoreline and Shallow-marine systems Tidal Depositional systems, Deltas, Transgressive Wave-dominated coasts, Deep-marine sediments and Sedimentary systems Biological and chemical sedimentary facies Models, Warm-water Neritic Carbonates Cool- and Cold-water neritic carbonates Peritidal Carbonates reefs carbonate slopes Bioelemental Sediments Marine Evaporites Lakes Evaporite deposits -sabkha evaporites, subaqueous deposits, basin models and mixed carbonate/evaporite successions.