DECONSTRUCTIVISM AND THEIR EFFECT ON ARCHITECTURE FORMATION

Part I:  Historical study of the styles, trends and movements in the Field of Architectural Form

Chapter I: The concept of architectural composition, the concept of restructuring and architectural style:

The concept of architecture:

Understand the concept of architecture and related concepts - such as the concept of expr

essionism and the concept Alantvai and construction and environmental - is the most important approaches that contribute to shed light on the nature of the Arch, in addition to exposure to some clarification of the process of restructuring or the design process, and the subsequent mention of the elements _ the point of the line and a flat and another model, shadow and light, space, texture and color, as well as the rationale for them; and which vary between balance and rhythm, proportionality and sovereignty, followed by simple descriptions to highlight the architectural styles and features of our campaign affected the classic awareness and receive user of the building architecture to the present, so we somewhat study each of the following models:

- Pre-history architecture.
- Ancient Egyptian architecture.
- Architecture of Mesopotamia.
- Classical Architecture in:

1. Hellenistic architecture.
2. Romanian architecture.

- Byzantine architecture.
- Medieval architecture in:

1. Islamic architecture.
2. Romanesque architecture.
3. Gothic architecture.

- Renaissance.
- Baroque architecture.
- Rococo architecture.

Chapter II: Historical study of some previous trends of the architecture deconstructionist trend

Try to identify some of the major architectural trends, such as the leading Russian, New Fine School, Baw house school, and New Stylistic, Art Deco, as well as some famous architects of modernity, including but not limited to Frank Wright, Miss van Droh, Okrbouzayh, and Kenzo Tang, as well as Alvaralto.

Then caused by being exposed to the impact of late modernity, and that exposure to the most important trends that came within, including: reduction and high-tech new and expressive, as well as exposure to some of the architect of this period, such as: Tide Landau and Richard Meier, and thus concludes Chapter II of Part I and also concludes Part I, to begin the study and descriptive analysis of the direction Deconstructionist which is one of the most important and latest trends that appeared under the title of late modernity.

Part II: descriptive and analytical study of the Deconstructionist trend

Chapter I: descriptive study of the direction and origin Deconstructionist intellectual trend

Descriptive study of the trend Deconstructionist of the intellectual, philosophical, and through exposure to the cause and nature of the emergence of call direction Deconstructionist intellectually or philosophically through Jacques Derrida_s definition of the direction his life and upbringing and achievements associated with the trend and is not associated Deconstructionist the following definition of the different ideas and opinions about the direction and caused by the impact of deep around, it also includes the definition of some of the theories associated with the emergence of direction and is formed, including the dispersion or diffusion theory and the theory of difference and deferral, the following definition Deconstructionist the same direction and magnitude of the features and dimensions of intellectual feat in the mind and the modern Western thought.

Chapter II: an analytical study of the trend in the field of architecture Deconstructionist

Direction Deconstructionist (Deconstructivisme):

An analytical study of the trend Deconstructionist in the field of architecture, through the presentation style and some of the projects for a number of the pioneers of the trend, like all of (Toshimi Bernard), (Peter Weissman), (Zaha Hadid) and (Frank Gehry), as we can see the diversity that drive each method were determined in each project, which will be _ed to study this chapter.

It involves Toshimi’s bright red configurations in (la Villette) Parisian garden and its surrounding space the impact of potential uses of various degrees, and we saw the usage of small space to build (Lindner) sports center belonged to the same first designer (Toshiki)

Studying Peter Weissman’s Method shows us another dimension of diversity in the deconstruction, here it is designed to Center Building (Aronoff) for design and art, showing the spikes as well as the levels of loose and bypass operations and the subsequent production of the form of a lurid nature of the living, as glimpsed in the design of a building on the city (Galicia) depending on the cultural character of the environment in which the project was held and Topography site.

And Zaha Hadid’s architectural style in each of the center (Phaeno Science) and the extension of the Museum (Ordrupgaard) can be seen on his face the other direction is different, namely in its use of forms and levels of vacuum conical nested carrying the user to explore the new Leroy curiosity about the nature of this strange and charismatic figure in the the same time.

Architectural style of (Frank Jerry), generally in the design, particularly in architecture, both in the Museum of Design (Vitra) and Düsseldorf offices of the compound (Der Neue Zollhof), where he shows his signature, which occupies the first row of the movement between the shape and configuration attributes that make lifeless.

Part III: The field and practical study

Chapter I: A Field Study

Act analytical study of some architectural models that represent the trend Deconstructionist locally.

Chapter II: Applied project

The choosen hole is the one at the Town House Gallery building at down town, Cairo “the Capital of Egypt”

 Chapter III: Results and Recommendations.